Resources

Marketing concepts that move the needle

A working reference for the marketing concepts that come up in client conversations. Definitions written for business owners and operators, not for SEO students.

Glossaries

  • SEO Glossary: 40+ terms covering technical, content, local, and AI search.
  • Marketing Acronyms Glossary: CPC, CPA, CAC, LTV, ROAS, ROI, CRO, CTR, CWV, GA4, GBP, GSC, GTM, OTA, RSA, PMax, and the rest.

Local SEO

SEO foundations

AI search + the future of SEO

Industry-specific SEO playbooks

Content marketing

Paid media + analytics

Web design

Buying marketing services

Free tools

  • ROAS Calculator — actual ROAS, break-even ROAS, target CPA, gross-margin profit/loss.
  • CAC + LTV Calculator — customer acquisition cost, lifetime value, LTV:CAC ratio, payback period.
  • Marketing Cost Calculator — cost per lead per channel, blended CAC, channel mix across Google Ads, Meta, SEO, email, referrals.
  • GBP Optimization Scorecard — 25-item Google Business Profile scorecard with weighted scoring and gap recommendations.

Concepts worth knowing the difference between

  • CPA vs CAC. Cost-per-acquisition is the cost of one conversion. Customer acquisition cost includes the full sales cycle: marketing + sales overhead. The two can differ by 3x or more depending on the sales cycle.
  • Reported CPA vs real CPA. Reported CPA is what your ad platform tells you. Real CPA is what you actually paid per qualified lead after filtering voicemail spam, bot clicks, duplicate conversions, and unqualified form fills.
  • ROAS vs break-even ROAS. ROAS is revenue divided by ad spend. Break-even ROAS is the minimum return your campaigns need to be profitable on a gross-margin basis (1 ÷ gross margin). The ROAS calculator shows both.
  • SEO vs GEO vs AEO. SEO is optimizing for traditional Google blue-link rankings. GEO is optimizing for AI engine citations. AEO emphasizes the question-and-answer format that gets surfaced in featured snippets and voice search.
  • Local SEO vs national SEO. Local SEO targets queries with geographic intent (winning the map pack on “[service] [city]” queries). National SEO targets queries that can be served anywhere.
  • LTV revenue vs LTV gross profit. Lifetime value calculated on revenue is much larger than lifetime value calculated on gross profit. The unit-economics relevant number is gross-profit LTV; revenue LTV is a vanity number.
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